The Criminal Justice System and its Corrections Essay

The criminal justice system is composed of four categories: law enforcement, legal counsel, courts, and corrections. I am going to focus on one of these subjects and the problems or issues that are within the corrections part of criminal justice usually refers to the events that occur after being sentenced in a court of law. During the past few decades many problems have arisen in this area, solutions have been discussed and put into use over the years as well. However, there are still problems that are being dealt with in today’s corrections. One problem that is faced in the corrections system today is overpopulation in the prisons. Prisons all over the United States are becoming overcrowded and that leads to many other problems such as†¦show more content†¦(Stelloh, 2013) Many programs have been initiated to help the problems of overcrowding and negligence. These include education, rehabilitation programs, work-release programs, and other preventative measures. Numerous education programs are offered to inmates. Some prisons even mandate the completion of a GED if the offender never finished high school. Many colleges in the prison’s community partner together with each other to enable higher learning as a possibility for offenders to obtain college credit. These services help inmates succeed in an inmate’s preparation to reintegrate into society with less chances of being arrested again. Offenders that are more prepared to leave prison are not as likely to commit a crime which improves the safety of the public and also saves money from taxpayers. (Office of Vocational Adult Education, 2009) Vocational programs are offered along with educational programs in many prisons. Vocational programs consist of training inmates different trades and teach skills that will benefit the inmate upon their release. Learning how to build something out of wood inside a workshop and learning how to repair a car are both types of vocational programming. Job training and apprenticeships in areas such as carpentry and electrical skills areShow MoreRelatedCorrections and the Criminal Justice System1166 Words   |  5 PagesCorrections describes the punishment of offenders for the crimes they have committed. Corrections does not always mean punishment; in the United States they expect their inmates to read the bible to reflect on their wrongdoings. In the criminal justice system there are three major components: police, courts, and corrections. The police investigate crimes and arrest suspects handing over the evidence and investigative information to the court system. Prosecutors determine wh ether a crime has beenRead MoreCorrections And The Criminal Justice System2445 Words   |  10 PagesCorrections Corrections is a component of the criminal justice system and refers to the array of programs, services, facilities and organizations responsible for managing offenders or those who have been accused of committing a crime. Incarceration and probation are two of the basic ways that punishment is applied. If someone is a repeat offender or commits a more serious crime, they are more likely to be incarcerated, which means they are imprisoned. If someone is a first time offender or commitsRead MoreCorrections in teh Criminal Justice System1076 Words   |  4 PagesWhen most people hear the term, â€Å"corrections† they probably think of prisons, striped uniforms, cellblocks, armed guards, and surly prisoners. Part of American corrections is prisons, but corrections is much more than that. Corrections includes prisons, jails, halfway houses, group homes, probation, parole, intensive supervision, electric monitoring, restitution programs, victim-offender mediation, and even the dea th penalty. Corrections can be defined as all that society does to and with offendersRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System, Corrections And Their Intersection With Race And Gender Essay1883 Words   |  8 PagesThe criminal justice system is a complex system with many layers and a rich history in the United States. Over the years, we have discovered what works and what does not, even today we are still learning and debating what’s right and what’s wrong with in this system. This article will discuss three components of the criminal justice system policing, courts, corrections and their intersection with race and gender. Topics include the death penalty, sentencing disparities, racial profiling, stop andRead MoreCriminal Justice System : Crime, Policing, Courts, And Corrections3651 Words   |  15 PagesThe analysis of a Criminal Justice System should take place in four sections: crime, policing, courts, and corrections. Crime occurs ubiquitously in the world; crime is so common that there is an entire profession made to study why crime occurs, there is also another profession meant to enforce the laws that define what is criminal. South Korea, like most other countries, has a common requirement to enter their criminal justice system: committing a crime is the first step in the process. The mostRead MoreRehabilitation And Corrections : The Most Significant Parts Of The Criminal Justice System Essay2030 Words   |  9 Pages Rehabilitation and corrections is one of the most significant parts of the criminal justice system. It helps people, it is focused around people and getting them back into society. If they have an anger issue, corrections handles it. If there is a drug issue, corrections will handle it. People who have had a criminal history and struggle getting a job, corrections will help you find a job! Twin County recovery services is an outpatient service for greene county that is about rehabilitating and re-enteringRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is A Big Part Of Why We Have Order1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe criminal justice system is a big part of why we have order. If there was no criminal justice system and its components that keep it running, the population would run wild. There are three major components of the criminal justice system, the criminal courts, corrections, and law enforcement. These components help uphold the law and protect people from others who do break the law. The world is not perfect, but there have been many examples in real life and in literature and films that show whatRead MoreStudy Guide/Outline Chapter 11435 Words   |  6 PagesPART 1 PUTTING CORRECTIONS IN PERSPECTIVE Chapter 1 The History of Crime and Corrections CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, students should be able to: 1. Define the term corrections, and know how correctional agencies fulfill their mission of protecting society. 2. Identify how corrections can impact the crime rate by understanding the concept of the correctional funnel. 3. Outline the growth of corrections over the past two decades, and describe why the scope of correctionalRead MoreCriminal Justice System Paper803 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal Justice System Paper CJA/204 Vonnie Cooper March 28, 2011 Ken Salmon The word â€Å"crime† means an illegal action that is prohibited by law or a breakage of certain laws set forth by the criminal justice system. When someoneRead More The Criminal Justice System Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe criminal justice system is composed of three parts – Police, Courts and Corrections – and all three work together to protect an individual’s rights and the rights of society to live without fear of being a victim of crime. According to merriam-webster.com, crime is defined as â€Å"an act that is forbidden or omission of a duty that is commanded by public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law.† When all the three parts work together, it makes the criminal justice system

The Assassination Of The United States - 1487 Words

Almost every person in the United States if asked can remember exactly where they were during a certain tragic event. People often associate themselves and their generation to a certain national tragedy or a group of national tragedies. For example, that part of Generation Y and some from Millennials would naturally consider the biggest and most devastating national tragedy to be the attacks on the World Trade Center buildings, on September 11, 2001. No other event in United States history has ever sparked such a wild debate resulting in countless amounts of conspiracies about September 11. Although, those attacks are by the books a national tragedy it was not the first of its kind. Decades before, a successful assassination attempt on the thirty-fifth president of the United States would shake the nation into the realization that no matter how well liked a person is there are always people trying to push them down. The major debate is whether or not Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone gu nman and if he had outside connections to groups that rivaled Kennedy s administration. The John Kennedy assassination theory that Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone gunman is flawed proven by the evidence found after the incident and outside pressures that made certain groups prime suspects. Many historians have come to believe that with an increase to mass communication, whether that is the invention of the newspaper or the internet news travels faster than its predecessor. For example, receivingShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination Of The United States On September 11853 Words   |  4 Pages The famous events that took place in the United States on September 11, 2001 were a conspiracy. There is no denying this when, by general definition, a conspiracy is â€Å"a secret plan made by two or more people to do something that is harmful or illegal†, (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, n.d.). For the purposes of this paper, it is more beneficial to use Sustein and Vermeule’s definition which states that an idea can be considered a conspiracy theory if it is, â€Å"an effort to explain some event orRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Assassination Of The United States2146 Words   |  9 PagesWhy was he assassinated? What was really supposed to happen that dreadful night? What made the south so mad? How did this affect the future of the United States? All of these questions have answers, the only thing you have to do is look. Let s start by getting to know our late president. Abraham Lincoln, our sixteenth President of the United States, was elected on November 6, 1860. He only received 40% of the popular vote, none of which was from the South. Lincoln became president during theRead MoreAssassinations : Assassinations And Assassinations854 Words   |  4 Pages Assassinations Student Name Institution â€Æ' Assassinations An assassination refers to the action of killing a person secretly or suddenly. The term is often used in regard to the killing of prominent people mainly due strong political differences and ambitions. The killing is usually deliberate and ‘hit men’ are used to accomplish the job. Hit men refer to persons who are employed to kill. Assassinations have not surfaced recently but they have been carried out for a long time in the past. EarlyRead MoreThe Independence Of Puerto Rico1407 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The attempted assassination of President Truman was an indication that Puerto Ricans would use any necessary means to gain independence. Puerto Rico has been a territory of the United States for almost a century. The citizens of Puerto Rico have always had different views on whether they want independence or greater autonomy. The following essay will focus on the commonwealth status of Puerto Rico and the attempted assassination of President Truman. The commonwealth status of PuertoRead MoreThe Most Memorable Experience Of The 20th Century1040 Words   |  5 Pagesholding each other. According to Vorbroker, after the shooting most students were confused and frightened that it may be part of a larger attack on United States. Out of the campus many people cried openly and gathered together to watch television and he said that many schools were closed early. I have read in many history books that the assassination of President Kennedy has shocked the nation. However, it was an interesting experience interviewing someone who actually witnessed and lived throughRead MoreKennedy Won The Democratic Convention953 Words   |  4 PagesKennedy knew that Johnson had a lot of connections in Washington that could lead to his win in the 1960 presidential election. For instance, Johnson used his personal connections to help Kennedy win the electoral vote from states that Kennedy could not obtain on his own. The states included Texas Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Louisiana, and Arkansas (Evans, P. 42). Johnson in the Oval Office Lyndon Johnson took the oath as vice president on January 20, 1961 (Bornet, P. 1). InRead MoreThe Assassination Of The War And Formation Of Civil Rights1550 Words   |  7 Pages Political Assassination Danielle Ferreira U.S Government Date Introduction Political assassination is defined as the act of killing a political figure mainly for political reasons. In most cases, the motive behind political assassinations is beyond the person who is killed. Assassinations have been rampant across the globe for ages and these assassinations do cause lots of political instabilities in a country especially when key personalities such as heads of states are the victimsRead MoreTerrorism : A Standard Definition Of Terrorism1652 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Terrorism The United Nations does not have a standard definition of terrorism. In 1994, the UN General Assembly condemned terrorism, as â€Å"criminal acts intended or calculated to provoke a state of terror in the general public, a group of persons or particular persons for political purposes are in any circumstance unjustifiable†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Nearly a decade later, UN Security Council Resolution 1566 (2004), defined terrorism as â€Å"criminal acts, including against civilians, committed with the intent toRead MoreDrone Assassination : A New Type Of Warfare1684 Words   |  7 PagesDrone Assassination Warfare is an ever evolving aspect to human nature. Throughout human history, man has always invented new ways to kill one another. With the new current war on terrorism this idea still holds true. With recent advances in robotics, mankind has developed a new type of warfare. This new type of asymmetric warfare is fought against individuals that do not wear a uniform or have a sponsored country. This condition has made for a new type of weapon system to fight this type of warfareRead MoreLincolns Assassination: Foreshadowing the Implementation of the Secret Service, FBI, and CIA1181 Words   |  5 PagesIn modern time, the United States is looked at as a country that has an ability to overcome adversity. However, in the middle of the nineteenth century, the civil war proved to divide the nation. When the nation finally came back together, it was broken again shortly after. On April 15th, 1865 the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln was assassinated at Ford’s Theatre in Washington D.C. This was the first successful attempt to have a president assassinated while in office. After unsuccessful

Portraits By Warhol Essay Example For Students

Portraits By Warhol Essay Some of the portraits that were done by Warhol began with Troy Donahue and Warren Beatty, and Elvis Presley. Then later on came Marilynn Monroe and Jackie Kennedy. There was also a series of car crash pictures done around this time. The Jackie Kennedy portraits were done very shortly after the assassination of President Kennedy. They mirrored the mourning face of Jackie that was shown time and time again in the media. There were eight different images that were all taken from different newspapers at the time. The number of works in this series is still unknown. (Crone pg 29)The car crash pictures had an extreme amount of variation. They ranged from having one picture to a canvas to having up to twenty on the same canvas at one time. There are many different colored pictures in this set. The most major change from one to another is the background color. It is difficult for critics to place the origination of the meaning of this set of works. (Crone pg 29)The series involving the elect ric chairs has a very serious political statement. It is a symbol of misuse of governmental sovereignty; it has also been considered and open confession of a deficiency in cultural development. (Crone) About the same time as the electric chair pictures were being shown there were many other quite disturbing sets of pictures being shown. They were of race riots and many were taken directly from newspaper articles of the Nazi Germany and Castro’s revolution in Cuba. (Crone pg 29)One of the last serial sets that Warhol created before moving on from painting was of flowers. The flowers were produced in an extreme variety of sizes and quantities. These were on display in 1964. The original flowers were taken from a women magazine. Unlike most of his earlier works, these reproductions were touched up by hand on the screen. These are also different in that they do not represent anything to Warhol. They are strictly decorative. The colors used in the painting aren’t used to sy mbolize anything but just to bring out color in decoration. In all there were about nine hundred of the flower painting made in Warhol’s studio, â€Å"The Factory†. These were among the very last of Warhol’s paintings, in the remainder of his life he concentrated on movie making. (Crone pg 30)During Warhol’s life his work has been controversial. He has become more recognized and famous after his death in 1987. I think that his purpose for being an artist seemed to be different from that of other artists. I’m not convinced he painted and filmed for the love of the art or so much for his purpose in doing it. I think he had a message he wanted to get across and this was the medium through which he chose to express himself. Mythology Essays

Acc Multiple Choice Questions Solutions Essay Example

Acc Multiple Choice Questions Solutions Paper Neither alternative is desirable, as both produce a loss for the firm. Value gained if goods sold the goods as is $45,000 Value gained if goods are cleaned and shipped and then sold = $80,000 $23,000 $57,000 As the value gained if the goods are cleaned is more, so cleaning and shipping should be done. Cost associates is given as $23,000 20, In early July, Mike Gottfried purchased a $70 ticket to the December 15 game of the Chicago Titans. (The Titans belong to the Midwest Football League and play their games outdoors on the shore of Lake Michigan. Parking for the game was expected to cost approximately $22, and Gottfried would probably spend another SIS for a souvenir program and food. It is now December 14_ The Titans were having a miserable season and the temperature was expected to peak at 5 degrees on game day. Mike therefore decided to skip the game and took his wife to the movies, with tickets and dinner costing $50. The sunk cost associated with this decision situation is: A . ASS_ B. $50. D. $107. E. Some Other amount. Sunk cost is the amount of money already invested. But the utility from it is not experienced or realized. As Mike has only invested 570 Which he did not recover as he did not go to the games. He also invested $50 in movies, but then this amount was realized when he saw the movie. So sunk cost is only the cost of tickets purchased. So, sunk cost = $70 21, In early July, Jim Lopez purchased a $70 ticket to the December 15 game of the Chicago Titans. (The Titans belong to the Midwest Football League and play their games outdoors on the shore of Lake Michigan,) parking for the game was expected to cost approximately $22, and Lopez would probably spend another 515 for a souvenir program and food. We will write a custom essay sample on Acc Multiple Choice Questions Solutions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Acc Multiple Choice Questions Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Acc Multiple Choice Questions Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is now December 14_ The Titans were having a miserable season and the temperature was expected to peak at 5 degrees on game day. Jim is thinking about skipping the game and taking his wife o the movies and dinner, at a cost of $50. The amount of sunk cost that should influence Jims decision to spend some time With his Wife is: A. $0. B. $20. C. So_ D. $70. If there is positive sunk cost, it means that Jim will lose some value of money. So, he will favor towards the games. Fifth sunk cost is 0, Jim will be indifferent towards the games and movie. So, the value is O, to influence Jims decision to spend time with his wife. 25. Susan is contemplating a job offer with an advertising agency where she will make ASS,COO in her first year of employment. Alternatively, Susan can begin to org in her fathers business where she will earn an annual salary of $38,000. If Susan decides to work with her father, the opportunity cost would be: A. SC, B. $38,000. C ASS,coo_ D. $92,000. E. Irrelevant in deciding Which job Offer to accept. Opportunity cost is the value Of money we may lose When we indulge in some other activity. So, here if Susan works for her father, she will lose the opportunity Of working for the advertising agency. Opportunity cost = $54000 29, Two months ago, Victory Corporation purchased 4,500 pounds of Hydro, paying $15,300. The demand for this product has been very strong since the acquisition, with the market price jumping to per pound, (Victory can buy or sell Hydro at this price. ) The company recently received a special-order inquiry, one that would require the use of 4,200 pounds of Hydro Which of the following is (are) relevant in deciding whether to accept the special order? A. The 300-pound remaining inventory of Hydro_ B. The $4. 05 market price. C The 53 40 purchase price. D. 4,500 pounds of Hydro. E. Two or more Of the above factors are relevant. As Victory is undecided among two options, Whether to sell Hydro at $4. 05 per pound or to accept the special order. The factor relevant is the price of Hydro. If the price gives more profit than accepting the Offer, Victory Will sell hydro instead of accepting the order. 31. Mueller has been approached about providing a new service to its clients. The company will bill clients $140 per hour: the related hourly variable and fixed operating costs will be ASS and SIB, respectively, If all employees are currently working at full capacity on other client matters, the per-hour opportunity cost to being unable to provide this new service is: A. SO. B. $47. D. $93. E _ S 140. Per hour opportunity cost of not being able to provide this service = 5140 -575 $65 The fixed operating cost is not subtracted because that amount is already invested and thus Will be counted towards sunk cost. Note: Axed component Of cost is always invested at the Start Of project. o, it is same whether you provide service or not. Variable cost occur if you provide service. 32. Snyder, Inc. , Which has excess capacity, received a special order for 4,000 units at a price of ASS per unit. Currently, production and sales are anticipated to be 10,000 units without considering the special order. Budget information for the current year follows. Cost of goods sold incl udes $30,000 affixed manufacturing cost, If the special order is accepted, the companys income will: A. Increase by $2,000. G. Decrease by $2,000. C. Increase by $14,000. D. Decrease by $14,000. E. Change by some other molten. Variable cost Cost of Goods Fixed cost $145,000 530,000 IS 15,000 Variable cost per unit = Variable cost/ sales = $1 15,000/ 10,000 = $11. 5 As fixed cost is already incurred, To calculate increase in revenue by new order, only variable cost is considered. Revenue per new item = $15-$11. 5=$3. 5 So, Revenue per new item of units of new order = Increase in revenue 53. 94000 $14,000 33. Surround Sound, Inc. Reported the following results from the sale of 24,000 nits of IT-54: Rhythm Company has offered to purchase 3,000 IT-545 at $16 each, Sound has available capacity, and the president is in favor of accepting the order. She feels it would be profitable because no variable selling costs will be incurred. The plant manager is opposed because the full cost of production is $17. Which of the following correctly notes the change in income if the special order is accepted? A. $3,000 decrease. B. SO,COO increase. C. $12,000 decrease. D. $12,000 increase. E. None of these. Variable cost per item for new order = 288,000/24000 = $12 Revenue per new item = $16-$12 = $4 So, increase in revenue = $4*3000 = $12,000 34 Computations, a manufacturer of computer peripherals, has excess capacity. The companys Utah plant has the following per-unit cost structure for item no. The traceable fixed administrative cost was incurred at the Lath plant; in contrast, the allocated administrative cost represents a fair share of Computations corporate overhead. Utah has been presented With a special order of 5,000 units of item no. 89 on which no selling cost will be incurred. The proper relevant cost in deciding whether to accept this special order would be: A. ASS. 8. $59. C. Sal. D. $80. E. Some other amount. In deciding whether to accept the offer, only variable cost is amounted. As allocated administrative is part of corporate overhead, it is also fixed. Selling cost is not incurred in new order. So, cost to be considered is the Variable manufacturing cost , which is $40 35. Gorges Corporation manufactures parts that are used in the production of washers and dryers. The following costs are associated faith part no. 65: The company received a special-order inquiry from an appliance manufacturer in Spain for 15,000 units of part no. 65. Only $3 of fixed manufacturing will be uncured on the order, and the variable selling costs per unit Will amount to only $5. Since Gorges has excess capacity, the minimum price that Gorges should charge the Spanish manufacturer is: A. 596. B. 99. C. $105. D. BIBB. Direct material and Direct labor is a type variable cost in manufacturing industry. So, total variable cost $50 + $19 + $22 * $3 + $5 $99 Here, fixed manufacturing of $3 is considered, because it is only for that order and is dependent on number of units of goods manufactured, 37, Torero Pines is studying whether to outsource its Human Resources (H/ R) activities. Salaried professionals who earn $390,000 would be terminated; in contrast, administrative assistants who earn $120,000 valued be transferred elsewhere in the organization. Miscellaneous departmental overhead (e. G. , supplies, copy charges, overnight delivery) is expected to decrease by 530,000, and ASS,OHO of corporate overhead, previously allocated to Human Resources, would be picked up by Other departments. If Torero Pines can secure needed HIRE services locally for $410,000, how much would the company benefit by outsourcing? A. 510,000. B. 95,000. C. $130,000. D. $155,000. E. Nothing, as it would be cheaper to keep the department open. Benefit to the company $390,000 * $30,000 $410,000 $20,000 The values of $120,000 and ASS,OHO is ignored because, these are allocated elsewhere in the organization and not really saved. 38. Song, a division of Carolina Enterprises, currently makes 100,000 units of a product that has created a number of manufacturing problems. Songs costs follow. If Song were to discontinue production, fixed manufacturing costs would be reduced by 70%. The relevant cost of deciding whether the division should purchase the product from an outside supplier is: A. $540,000. B. 594,000. C. SASS,oho. D. $720,000. E. 926,000. Cost saving by purchasing = 40000 40. 7*180000 = SASS,oho 39, Maddox, a division of Stanley Enterprises, currently performs computer services for various departments of the firm. One to the services has created a number of operating problems, and management is exploring whether to outsource the service to a consultant. Trac eable variable and fixed operating costs total 580,000 and 525,000, respectively, in addition to $18,000 of corporate administrative overhead allocated from Stanley. If Maddox were to use the outside consultant, fixed operating costs would be reduced by 70%. The irrelevant costs in Maddox outsourcing decision total: A. $17,500. B. ASS,COO_ c. $25,000. D. $25,500. Irrelevant cost = administrative cost + fixed cost 525,500 = 18000 +0. 3*25000 = 44. The Shoe Department at the El Paso Department Store is being considered for closure. The following information relates to shoe activity: It 70% of the fixed operating costs are avoidable, should the Shoe Department be closed? A, Yes, El Paso would he better off by $23,000. B. Yes, El Paso would be better off by $50,000. C. No, El Paso would be worse off by ASS,COO. D. No, El Paso would be worse off by $40,000. After avoiding of fixed cost Total cost = 280,000 30, COO $373,000 sales revenue = $350,000 o, if they sell, they are better Off by $373,000 $350,000 -? 523,000 45. Summers Corporation is composed of five divisions. Each division is allocated a share of Summers overhead to make divisional managers aware of the cost of running the corporate headquarters, The following information relates to the Metro Division: Fifth Metro Division is closed, 100% of the traceable fixed operating costs can be eliminated, What will be the impact on Summers overall profitability if the Metro Division is closed? A. Decrease by $200,000. B. Decrease by SO,COO. C. Decrease by D. Decrease by Current profit 300,000 report overhead will be utilized somewhere else. Impact on profitability = 200,000 + 300,000 = $500,000 200,000 As allocated 46. Ortega Interiors provides design services to residential and commercial clients. The residential services produce a contribution margin of $450,000 and have traceable fixed operating costs Of $480,000. Management is studying whether to drop the residential operation.